最新资讯 | 教育部：将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检
近日，教育部网站公布对政协第十三届全国委员会第四次会议第3839号（教育类344号）提案的答复。针对《关于进一步落实青少年抑郁症防治措施的提案》，教育部指出，要建立全过程青少年抑郁症防治服务、评估体系。各高中及高等院校均设置心理辅导（咨询）室和心理健康教育课程，配备心理健康教育教师。将抑郁症筛查纳入学生健康体检内容，建立学生心理健康档案，评估学生心理健康状况，对评测结果异常的学生给予重点关注。
2020年中国国民心理健康蓝皮书显示，青少年的抑郁检出率为24.6%，其中，轻度抑郁的检出率为17.2%，重度抑郁为7.4%。青少年抑郁症已经成为不可忽视的现实问题。早在2020年，华中科技大学校医院已经引进了近红外脑功能成像系统用于新生体检中的抑郁症筛查，该设备由依瑞德集团生产。
2020年10月，依瑞德集团联合华中科技大学成立教育神经科学研究中心。依瑞德集团为中心捐赠近红外脑功能成像系统、阿米机器人、经颅直流电刺激系统等总价值706万的设备，与华中科技大学一起致力于推动认知神经科学发展，为社会谋福祉！
近红外脑功能成像系统
功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)是一种很有前景的辅助检查工具，用于临床鉴别诊断和评估。fNIRS利用从头皮上探头发射的近红外光(650-1000nm)间接测量血液中血红蛋白浓度的变化，从而反映大脑皮层被激活的情况。
fNIRS辅助临床检查有助于区分不同临床阶段的精神病和重度抑郁症。与MRI相比，fNIRS提供了一种更简单的方法来测量血流动力学反应，而无需限制体位，且测量时间较短，适用于对精神疾病患者的检查。
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